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Open its course - Software Engineering

Short Questions for Software Process Models

  • 1 What are the major advantages of the prototyping model for software development?

    Answer

    1. The prototype is used to refine requirements for the software to be developed
    2. Iteration occurs as the prototype is tuned to satisfy the needs of the customer, while at the same time enabling the developer to better understand what needs to be done
    3. The prototype can serve as "the first system.“
    4. Both customers and developers like the prototyping paradigm
    5. Users get a feel for the actual system
    6. Developers get to build something immediately


  • 2 What are the problems in waterfall model?

    Answer

    1. Real projects rarely follow the sequential flow that the model proposes.
    2. Changes can cause confusion as the project team proceeds.
    3. It is often difficult for the customer to state all requirements explicitly.
    4. A working version of the program(s) will not be available until late in the project time-span.
    5. A major blunder/issue, if not detected till the working program is reviewed, can create a disaster.
    6. Project team members must wait for other members of the team to complete dependent tasks


  • 3 How different process models handle the generic process activities?

    Answer

    • A linear process flow executes each of the five framework activities in sequence, beginning with communication and culminating with deployment. 
    • An iterative process flow repeats one or more of the activities before proceeding to the next. 
    • An evolutionary process flow executes the activities in a “circular” manner. Each circuit through the five activities leads to a more complete version of the software. 
    • A parallel process flow executes one or more activities in parallel with other activities (e.g., modeling for one aspect of the software might be executed in parallel with construction of another aspect of the software).


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