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Short Questions for Agile Method and Unified Process

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  • 1 Mention at least eight agile principles?

    Answer

    1. Satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software.
    2. Welcome changing requirements, even late in development.
    3. Deliver working software frequently (shorter time scale)
    4. Business people and developers must work together
    5. Build projects around motivated individuals.
    6. Use face-to-face conversation to convey information to and within a development team
    7. Working software is the primary measure of progress.
    8. Agile process promote sustainable development
    9. The sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant pace indefinitely
    10. Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility
    11. Simplicity—the art of maximizing the amount of work not done—is essential
    12. The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self-organizing teams
    13. At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly.


  • 2 What are the phases of Unified Process, Briefly describe each one?

    Answer
    UP project organizes the work and iterations across four major phases:

    Inception—approximate vision, business case, scope, vague estimates.

    Elaboration—refined vision, iterative implementation of the core architecture, resolution of high risks, identification of most requirements and scope, more realistic estimates.

    Construction—iterative implementation of the remaining lower risk and easier elements, and preparation for deployment.

    Transition—beta tests, deployment.


  • 3 Mention at least four best practices of Agile Unified Process.

    Answer

    • Tackle high-risk and high-value issues in early iterations
    • Continuously engage users for evaluation, feedback, and requirements
    • Build a cohesive, core architecture in early iterations
    • Continuously verify quality; test early, often, and realistically
    • Apply use cases where appropriate•Do some visual modeling (with the UML)
    • Carefully manage requirements
    • Practice change request and configuration management


  • 4 Writeat least four benefits of iterative and evolutionary development.

    Answer

    • Less project failure, better productivity, and lower defect rates. Shown by research into iterative and evolutionary methods
    • Early rather than late mitigation of high risks (technical, requirements, objectives, usability, and so forth)
    • Early visible progress
    • Early feedback, user engagement, and adaptation, leading to a refined system that more closely meets the real needs of the stakeholders
    • Managed complexity, the team is not overwhelmed by “analysis paralysis” or very long and complex steps
    • The learning within an iteration can be methodically used to improve the development process itself, iteration by iteration


  • 5 What is Risk driven and Client driven approach?

    Answer

    Risk-Driven;

    Identify and drive down the highest risks. Early iterations focus on building, testing, and stabilizing the core architecture. For example risk of technology failure etc

    Client-Driven;

    Build visible features that the client cares most about. Client's interest is first priority.


  • 6 What are the key points in Agile Manifesto?

    Answer

    • Individuals and interactions

    – over processes and tools

    • Working software

    – over comprehensive documentation

    • Customer collaboration

    – over contract negotiation

    • Responding to change

    – over following a plan


  • 7 How do you manage the changing requirements in Agile UP?

    Answer
    Accepting change in requirement is one of the principle of Agile UP. We collect the changed requirement then plan and implement that changes in next Iteration of development process.


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